Filmmaking

I'm here to make art, not talk about it. by Reese Hayes

It’s taken me way longer than it should have to come to this conclusion, but after nearly 3 years of putting more effort into the marketing of my art than the art itself, I’ve decided that I’m fucking stupid. Honestly, I’m not sure what I was thinking. I put so much time into making instagram posts and trailers and vlogs and even blogs, but all of it has been a distraction from what I actually like: making movies!

This post is merely a self-declaration that I will only make what I want to make from here on out. I will no longer make what I think I should make. I’ll post photos when I take nice ones, I’ll make vlogs when I have something to say, I’ll record podcasts when my friends want to talk, but I really want to put more of my energy into telling the stories that I feel compelled to tell.

I thought that promoting my art was just as important as making it (and maybe that’s true), but it’s clearly not working as much as I thought it would so what’s the point? If no one is going to watch my movies anyway, I might as well get really fucking good at making them while there’s no one here to criticize me. Hopefully, people will find my art from other people who enjoy it. Or maybe they’ll just stumble into it and be so thoroughly entertained that they can’t look away. Regardless, my art is what is important to me. Not my number of followers or subscribers.

This could backfire, but I have a feeling it will be the change that sets everything into motion for me.

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Here’s to making art.

7 Lessons Learned From Writing My First Screenplay by Reese Hayes

In November of last year, I embarked on the difficult journey of writing my first feature length screenplay. I was taking part of NaNoWriMo (National Novel Writing Month), but instead of writing a 50,000 word novel, I set the goal of writing a 90 page horror comedy called HAG. I completed my goal and then some, finishing my 102 page script on December 3, 2019. Since then, it has sat undisturbed in a folder on my desktop. I’ve been too afraid to read it, not wanting to face the truth that I’m not as good of a writer as I thought I was. Today, however, I faced my fears and opened that completed first draft for the first time. I brewed some tea, sat down on my couch, and began reading… Here’s what I learned.

Right off the bat, I realized it wasn’t nearly as awful as I had convinced myself it would be. In fact, for the most part I really enjoyed it. I’m far enough removed from the process that I couldn’t remember every beat of the story so there were moments where I lost myself in the script and actually enjoyed reading it. That being said, many of the problems I thought would be there were present. It got rough towards the end, likely because I was racing to meet my self-imposed deadline. There were elements that just didn’t work on the page like I had intended. Some of the jokes fell flat. The theme isn’t fully developed. And there were many threads of the story that go uncompleted. All in all, though, I’m quite proud of what I created and know that with more work it could be something that I would one day be happy to show to someone else. While reading, I took some notes. Not on the script itself, but on things I learned from writing it.

1.     Start Writing.

Participating in NaNoWriMo was the best thing I could have done for this script. I had been working on the outline for a few months ahead of November, but committing myself to writing 3 pages a day for 30 days was the motivation I needed to see the project through. I would have struggled greatly without my outline, but nothing helped me see my story more clearly than getting it all out on the page. There are times when you feel like you’re not ready to begin or that you need to figure every beat out ahead of time, but the truth is that you just need to start. Nothing works as well as you want it to in an outline, but it’s impossible to see these problems without first writing them. Now, I have a complete document that I can look at more critically and rework to be something much greater than it was before.

2.     Be Open to Change.

That being said, there were many times when I ignored my outline completely and went off in directions I had never expected to go. In fact, most of the ending I changed on the fly while in the moment. The ending isn’t perfect, and maybe not even better than the one I had planned to write, but it feels more true to the story I actually ended up writing. Sometimes you want to push your characters to do things that progress the plot, but they have different intentions all together. It’s good to listen to your characters during these times and let them go where they need to go. If you allow yourself freedom to explore different options and realities, you open yourself up to discovering things you might never had discovered otherwise. Be true to the story you’re trying to tell and it will feel more natural and real than if you stick rigidly to your original plan. 

3.     Let the Theme Find YOU!

When I began working on my outline, I had a weak theme for what the story was about. I was writing about a young woman escaping the pressure of her father and her hometown. When I actually finished the script, I realized I had written a story that was more about finding meaningful relationships in unlikely situations. It’s good to go in with a plan for what you want to say, but you’ll soon learn that the story has it’s own interpretation of what it’s about. When you find this new theme, it’s probably best to double down on it in the rewrites. You can force yourself to write about something else, but it will never feel as right as what you discover along the way.

4.     Keep Your Tone in Mind ALL THE TIME.

This was a kick in the balls for me today. I thought my script was a solid blend of horror, comedy, and drama but boy was I wrong. It’s okay to mix genres and tones, but I realized that I was forcing comedy in places it didn’t belong. Many of the jokes I had written just didn’t land. I don’t think this is because they weren’t funny jokes, but rather because they distracted from the true tone of the movie.  One of the biggest jobs of the writer or director is to convey a feeling for the audience. You can subvert expectations, trick them into feeling one thing when they should feel another, or even confuse them, but you should never make it difficult for them to know how they’re supposed to feel. You just need to make them feel. And when your tone is all over the place, they’ll never know for sure. This is maybe the biggest thing I learned reading my script today. I need to be more aware of what state of mind my reader or audience is in at the beginning and end of each scene and move forward accordingly.

5.     Don’t Worry About Clichés; They’re There for a Reason.

I’m super conscious of avoiding clichés in my writing. Or at least I try to be… I was surprised to see how many clichés showed up in this first draft, unintentionally. Sometimes you find yourself stuck in a corner and there’s only one way out. Other times you have a character that is a little too similar to other characters. And before you know it, cliché. This is okay, try not to sweat about it. Clichés are cliché for a reason – they work. The goal shouldn’t be to avoid them, but to make them work for you. I think I probably wrote some cliché lines of dialogue because I was in a hurry and not thinking clearly. Those kinds of mistakes are easy to fix. The tricky ones are the times where your characters do something familiar or react in a way we’ve seen a hundred times. Do your best to find an alternative, but if you really can’t, try to put your own spin on it and make it yours. Make it unique. 

6.     You’re Not Writing A Book!

This is probably a very common mistake among novice screenwriters, but more experienced readers know that white space is your friend. A page of your screenplay should be pleasing to look at. You want to avoid having massive blocks of text as well as long strings of uninterrupted dialogue. Some of my most important and intense scenes were written almost in prose. I thought I was setting the tone, by adding flowery descriptions but I was actually just making it boring. No one wants to read that.

Break.

It.

Up.

There are no rules to this. Have fun with it and make it flow according to the pace and tone of your story.

Fun scenes should be quick and exciting!

Intense scenes should

            Bring your audience

                        Closer.

If you get bored reading what you wrote, so will your audience. Entertain them.

7.     Give it Some Space.

I’m so thankful that I put my script away for 6 months before reading it. This allowed me to distance myself from the project and view it again with clear eyes. I had forgotten much of the story and was able to be more critical of what worked and what did not. Had I attempted to critique it – or God forbid, rewrite it! – right away, it would have been a total disaster. You get married to a project like this and need to divorce yourself from it before you can fix it. Put it away. Forget about it. Write something else. This is the best advice I can give when rewriting a script. Take your time.

 

I hope this helps inspire you to write your project and then write it again! I have no intention of rewriting this particular script right now, because I’m right in the thick of a new one, but it was a good learning experience for me to read it back and think critically of what was good and what was shit. I think I’m a better writer because of it.

Making Small Things Happen by Reese Hayes

It’s important for filmmakers to take small steps to achieve their goals.  Often times, we want to jump right in to making a TV pilot or a feature film without the proper tools to do so.  And I don’t mean having access to an ARRI cinema camera and vintage lenses; I’m referring to creative tools that help you tell a story to the best of your abilities. 

There’s no need to “Make Big Things Happen” at the start of your filmmaking journey.  You don’t need a full crew, tons of locations, and complicated camera setups.  You need a good script and a few actors to bring it to life.  It’s important to limit yourself at the offset.  You’ll face limitations throughout your entire career, so start off by imposing them on yourself!  Try to write a short film that is under 5 pages with only 2 characters and 1 location.  Craft your shot list to be entirely handheld or on sticks.  Only use props you have immediate access to.  It’s a challenge to make something interesting when your resources are finite, but it will force you to work harder and be more creative.

I’m also a strong believer in developing your craft in small but meaningful ways for a long period of time.  I made dozens of short films before I attempted my first web series, which turned out to be a disaster and was never completed.  I then went back to making short films and tried again a few years later.  Now, I’ve almost completed two web series and am ready to move on to something bigger… or so I think. 

It’s hard to tell when you’re actually ready to take the leap and create something larger and more challenging than you’ve done before.  I know I still have a lot to learn about filmmaking and being a director, but I also know the best way for me to continue growing as a filmmaker is to jump into it and make a feature film.  I could, technically, continue making short films and web series, but if my goal is to one day make a living as a feature film director, I guess I might as well get started.  But I plan on starting small.

I wrote my first feature screenplay last November and while it was a huge learning experience, it’s a movie I simply do not have the resources or skills to make.  It’s far too big for my experience level.  Too many actors and locations, big set pieces, lots of action… Not very Cobblestoned.  So, I’m working on something smaller.  Something with only a few characters that mostly takes place inside a single location.  It’ll be dramatic and horrifying, but done on a small scale so that I only have to hire my friends to help me bring it to life.  We will, undoubtedly, learn a lot in the process and if it happens to be a success, we can do it again on a larger scale next time!

Just to reiterate, it’s important to do things that scare you, but it’s equally important to build up some confidence ahead of time.  Keep grinding out shorts that help you develop your voice.  Don’t make a feature because that’s the only thing that sells, make a feature because you’re ready and hungry for it.  Make small things happen that can grow into big things over time.

When To Stop Working For Free by Reese Hayes

FULL DISCLOSURE: I still do a ton of work for free, so I don’t have a real answer to the title of this post… But I sure do got some thoughts on the matter! 

As freelancers and creative-types, it can be a challenge finding the right kind of work – or often, any kind of work.  Cold calls and emails, networking, perfecting your reel, making business cards, changing your instagram to a business account… all great ways to turn your hobby into a lucrative side hustle (gag).  But it takes a lot of time to get consistent work that actually pays the bills. Often times, you’ll feel obligated to take work that doesn’t pay or pays significantly less than what you deserve because it looks good on your reel or the client has a larger reach than you – i.e. “exposure”.  

There’s nothing wrong with working for free.  It’s not going to kill the industry or make you look bad.  Maybe you need more experience before you feel comfortable charging money.  Maybe you really want to work on the project.  Whatever your reason is, try not to get taken advantage of.  If you’re working for free, you get to call the shots.  You don’t have to do things you don’t want to do.  You get a certain amount of creative control that you wouldn’t get if you were expecting a paycheck.  The client isn’t your boss is what I’m saying, so have some fun with it.

When I began my freelancing journey, I did several jobs for free until I was comfortable working with clients and producing some work I was proud of. And after that, I charged a tiny fee.  Like $200 for my first several gigs.  It was nothing.  I was making some cool videos too!  The next step was asking for $500.  I got a lot of rejections and I thought I had made a mistake asking for that amount of money.  But then I got some clients that were happy to pay my fee and allowed me to make the video I thought was best.  It was awesome.  I did this for a while, barely scraping by.  Most of these gigs were nightmares.  I hated the client, I hated the project, and I wasn’t making enough money to justify my misery.  At this point, I had two options… Ask for more money, or start working on projects I was passionate about.  I didn’t think anyone wanted to pay me more than they currently were, so I stopped freelancing all together, got a big person job, and focused on my own creative work.

On the rare occasion that someone reached out to me for work, I was happy to accept.  I didn’t need the money, but it was definitely helpful and every project is a good opportunity to learn something new.  But still, I made some things for free.  Most of the music videos I’ve done were for nothing.  I’ve helped friends make personal projects without charging them or sometimes even taking credit.  The ball is always in your court.  Either you’re searching for client work and making what you deserve or you’re taking a financial hit with the hope of bringing it all together in the future.

Don’t lose hope.  Keep making your art and eventually the money will come.  Or it won’t, but make your art nonetheless.

On Taking a Break (for the artist) by Reese Hayes

Creative work can be exhausting. More so than I think non-creative people realize. It really sucks it out of you; being funny, making movies, writing blogs… Sometimes you just gotta step back and do nothing for a while. Sink into the couch. Take a nap on the porch. Mindlessly browse a used bookstore when you know you can’t afford a used book right now. You have to reset yourself every now and then. And while it may feel bad – like you’re being “lazy” or “unproductive” – just know that it’s totally okay to indulge in some me(you)-time from time to time.

            There’s a lot of talk in the filmmaking and entrepreneurial communities about maximizing productivity. Using all of your free time to grow your side-hustle into your main-hustle. Eating shit and rolling in the dirt, according to many influencers, is the only sure-fire way to succeed in this world. There’s likely a lot of truth to that. I’m fairly certain I’d be in a more prominent place amongst Pittsburgh indie filmmakers if I spent more time making movies and less time watching them with the audio commentary on. You have to make sacrifices in order to get what you want, but at what cost? Burn out is real and can be a career killer. If you dedicate every part of yourself to a specific task, you’ll eventually lose your passion and hate doing the work you once loved. It happens to all of us and it can be debilitating. The only way to avoid burn out is to slow down and do nothing for a while! Here are some tips to help get you started.

Give Yourself Time Off

            Sometimes you have no choice but to keep working. You’re on a strict deadline with an already agitated client. No time for breaks… Wrong! There’s always time for breaks. Set an alarm to work for an hour or 90 minutes and then take half an hour for yourself. Do this all day, or all week. It helps keep me productive without driving me insane. People often say this is a good technique to make yourself work for longer than you anticipated. The theory is that the alarm will go off after 90 minutes, but you’ll be in the zone and won’t want to stop. This has never been true for me. I generally look forward to taking my short breaks. Gives me time to brew more tea!

 Give Yourself Days Off

            I have a rule that I often struggle to live by, in which I partake in no (or very few) Zero Days. A Zero Day is a day in which you take no steps to achieving your goals. You do nothing. Zero. For me to avoid having a zero day, I just have to write or edit or take a photo or do anything semi-creative. It’s pretty easy… except for when it isn’t.

            Some days are meant to be zero days. It’s taken me a long time to come to terms with that and find peace in it. Even doing the smallest amount of creative work can feel like torture on these days. Everything is okay! Take a zero and try again tomorrow. Time might be your most valuable asset, but you’ve got a lot of it, so take advantage of that when you need to. If you’re a more disciplined person – I’m not – you can schedule your zero day every week. “On Tuesday, I will do nothing,” again, might feel lazy, but as long as you hold yourself to working towards your goals on the other 6 days of the week, you’re only doing yourself a favor by taking a break.

 Give Yourself Weeks Off

            Let’s say you’ve been going too hard for too long. This blog came too late in your life and now you’re experiencing burn out. Everything is still okay! This is just your body telling you to back off and mind your own business for a bit. You’re probably stressed or facing anxiety. Maybe you feel like your work is garbage and so are you. It’s not true! But you’ve over-exerted yourself and now you need a cool down phase. Start with 2 weeks. Or however long it takes, but 2 weeks seems to work for me.

            Be comfortable in allowing yourself to think about other things. Work on a new hobby or start exercising more regularly, but do not try to get back to work too quickly. You need this time to reset yourself. Stepping further away is the only way back, I promise. After 2 weeks of binging Netflix shows and reading Calvin and Hobbes, you’ll likely feel more energized to get back to it. But if you’re still feeling burned out, it’s okay to take more time. There’s no point in being miserable just because you feel like you have to.

 Get New Experiences

            The best thing you can do while “taking a break” is to try something new. Travel somewhere, pick up a new hobby, make new friends (I have no advice for this one), get out of your ordinary routine. Broadening your mind and developing new skills is the best way to stay motivated and evolve as an artist. You can’t expect yourself to make meaningful work if you’ve been using the same material for your entire life. If you’re burned out, it’s possible your body is simply telling you to restock ideas. You need to find new sources of inspiration. Getting out of your usual habitat is a good place to start.

 

Most importantly, we need to change our attitudes on relaxing. If you have ambitions and are willing to work towards them for a long time, it’s okay to take breaks. It’s necessary to take breaks. Your mental health will thank you and your work will be better because of it. It’s all about knowing what works for you and how you do your best work. I can’t focus on one thing for too long. I need several projects going and I need a lot of time to work on them. I tend to create things a lot more slowly than other people. Likely, because I take a lot of breaks, but I know what works for me and with time you’ll know what works for you too. But please don’t get down on yourself for not being as productive as you could be. Be as productive as you want to be and everything will come together in the end.